LILCO purchased a 455-acre (1.84 km 2) site in an area which was sparsely populated at the time. The plant was to be the first commercial nuclear power plant on Long Island and initially had little formal opposition, as Brookhaven already had multiple research nuclear reactors at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Shoreham. Tuohy announced plans for the plant on April 13, 1965, during a stockholder's meeting. Long Island Lighting Company (LILCO) President John J. The plant was fully decommissioned in 1994. In 1992, the Long Island Power Authority bought the plant from LILCO. On May 19, 1989, LILCO agreed not to operate the plant in a deal with the state under which most of the $6 billion cost of the unused plant was passed on to Long Island residents. The plant was completed in 1984 and in 1985 LILCO received federal permission for low-power (5 percent power) tests.īy 1989, it became apparent that not enough local communities would sign on to the evacuation plan for the plant ever to be able to open. Governor Mario Cuomo ordered state officials not to approve any LILCO-sponsored evacuation plan-effectively preventing the plant from operating at full capacity. In 1983, Suffolk County determined that the county could not be safely evacuated in the event of a serious nuclear accident at the plant. There were large protests and two dozen local groups opposed the plant. The plant faced considerable public opposition after the 1979 Three Mile Island accident and the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. The plant was built between 19 by the Long Island Lighting Company (LILCO). The Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant was a completed General Electric nuclear boiling water reactor located adjacent to Long Island Sound in East Shoreham, New York.
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